Low-Rank Covariance Matrix Estimation for Factor Analysis in Anisotropic Noise: Application to Array Processing and Portfolio Selection
نویسندگان
چکیده
Factor analysis (FA) or principal component (PCA) models the covariance matrix of observed data as R = SS' + {\Sigma}, where is low-rank factors (aka latent variables) and {\Sigma} diagonal noise. When noise anisotropic nonuniform in signal processing literature heteroscedastic statistical literature), elements cannot be assumed to identical they must estimated jointly with SS'. The problem estimating above model central theme present paper. After stating this a more formal way, we review main existing algorithms for solving it. We then go on show that these have reliability issues (such lack convergence infeasible solutions) therefore may not best possible choice practical applications. Next explain how modify one improve its properties also introduce new method call FAAN (Factor Analysis Anisotropic Noise). coordinate descent algorithm iteratively maximizes normal likelihood function, which easy implement numerically efficient manner has excellent illustrated by numerical examples presented Out many applications focus following two: direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using array techniques portfolio selection financial asset management.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1053-587X', '1941-0476']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2023.3273116